Shields of the Plainsindians
Type of shields
Objects onto a shield
History of tribes of the Plains
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Talking about Native Americans, you can't get around them: Feathers.
Among the many birds held in superstitious and appreciative regard by the aborigines of North America, the eagle, by reason of its majestic, solitary, and mysterious nature, became an especial object of worship. This is expressed in the employment of the eagle by the Indian for religious and aesthetic purposes only. The wing bones were fashioned into whistles to be carried by warriors or used in ceremonies, and the talons formed powerful amulets or fetishes, having secondary value as ornaments; the feathers were, however, of the greatest importance. As one of the prominent totemic animals, the eagle gave its name to many clans and religious fraternities. It is probable that nearly every tribe in the United States recognising clan or gentile organization had an eagle clan at some period in its history.

An honored warrior would decorate a shield with eaglefeathers representing great deeds of bravery.

The coloration can be anything from intense black (melanistic), to brown-black, to cinnamon brown. The white coloration merges from cream white to tans, yellow-browns to grays. Yes, and in strange circumstances, even a light shading of medium blue.
Source: Dakotablues

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