Pawnee
Tappage


Ghostdanceshield
Shieldnr. 71
20 inch


Owner :

Unknown




Made and painted by John Groeneveld ( Non-Native American ).

The meaning and owner of the shield, see below.

The meaning of the shield:
The illustration here, showing the four-pointed Yellow Star, representing sunset.
A dream of the Yellow Star was induced by watching the star when in a Ghost Dance trance.

Ghost Dance Song.
The Yellow Star has noticed me. Furthermore, it gave me a standing yellow feather. That Yellow Star.

The owner of the shield:
Unknown

Used materials :
Willow hoop
Rawhide


The original shield


Museum:
Unknown