Lakota
Oglala Sioux


Warshield
Shieldnr. 83
19.2 inch


Owner :

Unknown




Made and painted by John Groeneveld ( Non-Native American ).

The meaning and owner of the shield, see below.

The meaning of the shield:
The shield is painted in black, red, yellow and white.

The color
black represents the cedar of the holy mountains.
The color
red represents the campfires of the people and spirit.
The color yellow
stands for the eagle of the East.
The color white stands for innocence of heart.

This shield, as a whole, embodies the universe.

The black falcon feathers that are fastened to the shield, symbolize
"The-falcon-who-sees-by-night".

The half Moon shapes symbolize twins.

When man stands in the light, he can only see one half of the shield and has to look for the other half of the shield in the darkness where there is fear, but also joy.

One of the half Moons stands for one's own personality, whereas the other half Moon stands for other people.

Everyone is a mirror for the other.
For this reason, this shield is regarded as the shield of "Two's Moon", indicating that the two Moons in reality are one.

The owner of the shield:
Unknown

Used materials:
Willow hoop
Rawhide
Falconfeathers black