Crow
River Crow


Medicineshield
Shieldnr. 13
21 inch


Owner :

Humped Wolf




Made and painted by John Groeneveld ( Non-Native American ).

The meaning and owner of the shield, see below.

The meaning of the shield:
The dark bent lines painted in the upper left area represent the bullets or arrows the shield will repel.

The owner of the shield:
Humped Wolf
The image of the buffalo, which appears on this shield, came in a dream to a young Crow Indian man by the name of Humped Wolf.
After being wounded in battle, Humped Wolf wandered into the prairie during a blizzard and became lost. Humped Wolf came upon a freshly killed buffalo. To protect himself from the elements, he crawled inside the carcass. It was here that he received his vision.
Humped Wolf later described his vision to the elders, who instructed him how to represent his vision on a shield.

Humped Wolf's shield could never be placed on the ground. When Humped Wolf was traveling and needed to rest, he placed his shield on a sagebrush plant.

Humped Wolf made another version of this shield which is now in the collection at the National Museum of the American Indian in New York.
A third version is in a private collection.


Used materials:
Willow hoop
Rawhide
Owl feathers


The original shield nr.1


Museum:
Native American History
and Culture



The original shield nr.2


Museum:
National Museum of the American Indian.
New York