Made and painted by John Groeneveld ( Non-Native
American ).
The meaning and owner of the
shield, see below.
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The meaning of the shield:
The zig-zag lines and half-circles
indicate the number of times the owner was a
scout on a war party.
The buffalo figure connects the owner to the
power of the buffalo.
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The owner of the shield:
Unknown
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Used materials:
Willow hoop
Rawhide
Little hawk feathers
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The original shield
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Museum:
Glenbow Museum
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